Risk Perception
Risk perception examines the opinions of people when they are asked
to evaluate hazardous activites, substances and technologies. Its main
contribution is to help policy-makers:
- by improving communication between them and the public;
- by directing educational effort and;
- by predicting public responses to new technologies, events and new
risk
management strategies.
The following fields have important influence on risk perception:
- Geography
-- the recent broadening of focus on technologial hazards.
- Sociology & Anthropology
-- study shows that risk perception is
influenced by friends, family, co-workers etc..
- Psychology -- Psychometric Paradigm uses psychophysical scaling and multivariate analysis techniques to produces quantitative
representations or `cognitive maps' of risk attitudes and perceptions,
demostrated that every hazard has a unique pattern of qualities that
appear to be related to its preceived risk.
According to the public, the most important high risk factor is
dread risk However, experts see riskiness similar to expected
annual mortality. Although the public lacks information of certain
hazard when evaluating risks, their legitimate concerns are often omitted
in risk management. In order to eliminate the difference, expert and public
should respect insights of each other through risk communication.
Compiled by
Christine Leung cwl1@cec.wustl.edu
Last updated 10/8/94