Symbiosis
"Symbiosis is an association of two different kinds of organisms in which
each is beneficial to the other and indeed may be essential to the life
of the other."
Example of a symbiotic relationship:
- Leguminous plants and rhizobia - Although leguminous plants cannot
utilize
the nitrogen from the air, the bacteria rhizobia can convert nitrogen
from
the air into useful compounds through nitrogen-fixing. The bacteria are
found in the soil and can be grown in a culture, but will not fix
nitrogen. Once they have infected a plant, the plant forms
nodules on
the roots, where the bacteria grow and nitrogen fixation occurs.
Compiled by
Eric Schactman
eds1@cec.wustl.edu Last Updated 10/31/94